Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) Headphone Test Listen, Inc. (2024)

Active noise cancellation tests are a common headphone measurement. SoundCheck makes these measurements easily, and can even measure the battery drain caused by active noise cancellation.

The configuration for active noise cancellation test is similar to a regular headphone test, in that you need a head and torso simulator or alternative headphone test fixture, and an audio measurement system such as SoundCheck. Ideally, the audio interface (e.g. AmpConnect 621 or AudioConnect 2) also powers the microphones in the head and torso simulator, but a stand-alone microphone power supply (e.g SoundConnect 2) can also be used. Background noise is generated by the SoundCheck software and physically, can be as simple as a single speaker playing pink noise, or as complex as multi-channel speaker system playing ETSI-standard background noise.

Whatever your test configuration, the general principal of making active noise cancellation measurements is the same. Usually you first measure the unoccluded noise, in other words, the noise captured by the head and torso simulator without the headphones on. You can then measure passive attenuation by placing the headphones on the test head and re-measuring, and then the active attenuation by turning on the noise cancellation. Attenuation is displayed over the frequency range of the test.

Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) Headphone Test Listen, Inc. (2)

Example Output of Headphone Active Noise Cancellation Test (click picture to enlarge)

ANC Measurement Test Configurations

Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) Headphone Test Listen, Inc. (3)

Simple configuration to test headphone ANC using just a single speaker to generate the background noise


Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) Headphone Test Listen, Inc. (4)

More complex configuration using 4 speakers to create ETSI-standard background noise, along with a Bluetooth interface to test the ANC properties of a Bluetooth hearable device.

Video Demonstration of Headphone Active Noise Cancellation Measurement

A Headphone Active Noise Cancellation Measurement using a Head and Torso simulator and a single speaker is demonstrated in this short video:

SoundCheck Test Sequences for Messuring Active Noise Cancellation in Headphones

Listen’s free test sequence to measure ANC of headphones is a great starting point for ANC headphone test development. This sequence generates the three measurements described in the video, and is easily customized to your specific requirements.

We also offer a SoundCheck test sequence to measure battery drain with Active Noise Cancellation. This is a more complex configuration and requires an external battery pack, along with a DC Connect power supply and current monitor.

Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) Headphone Test Listen, Inc. (2024)

FAQs

How do you test active noise Cancelling headphones? ›

Usually you first measure the unoccluded noise, in other words, the noise captured by the head and torso simulator without the headphones on. You can then measure passive attenuation by placing the headphones on the test head and re-measuring, and then the active attenuation by turning on the noise cancellation.

What is active noise cancellation ANC? ›

ANC headphones have two microphones that read and analyze the sounds around you and emit opposite signals to cancel noise when the sound waves collide. The transfer of noise between these two microphones is called the primary path. The result is sweet, sweet silence with an astonishing level of clarity and intimacy.

How much noise can ANC headphones cancel? ›

Active noise cancelling works best for low frequency (“deeper”) sounds and reduces incoming noise to the ear by around 30 dB, potentially reducing harmful noise exposure by a significant margin. Active noise cancellation works on midrange and high frequency sounds as well, just with a more limited muting effect.

How does active noise cancelling ANC work? ›

Noise-cancelling audio devices use a built-in microphone to analyse the ambient sound waves around you and generate the opposite sound waves to reduce surrounding sound. Noise-cancelling devices have a built-in microphone which produces the opposite reversed sound waves to neutralise surrounding noise.

How to tell if ANC is working? ›

Turn on the ANC on the headset and you should not hear it or it will be real low. Turn off the ANC and you should be able to tell the difference. If you can not then there may be an issue. The ANC should reduce sounds like the dryer, fans, and people talking around you.

Does ANC really work? ›

Well, ANC works by using microphones to pick up the sound waves of ambient noise from the outside. The headphone then actively generates an opposite sound wave that cancels them out. This way, you can hear only what you want to ear, such as your music, podcasts, or phone calls. But ANC is not just for entertainment.

What is the difference between noise cancelling and active noise cancelling? ›

Earbuds with passive noise cancellation can lessen mid- to high-frequency noises by about 15dB to 30dB. Meanwhile, active noise-canceling headphones and earbuds work better to reduce lower frequencies.

Why can I still hear with noise cancelling headphones? ›

The combination of both active and passive noise reduction technologies in your headphones is desgined to block out most sounds but may not block out everything. You may still hear higher pitched sounds like sirens and even human voices, although the volume of these sounds should be dramatically reduced.

Is Active Noise Cancellation good for ears? ›

Active noise-canceling headphones protect your hearing to some degree because, with the blocking of ambient outside noise, you don't have to listen to your music as loud. But that doesn't mean you can't still damage your hearing with noise-canceling headphones.

Is it OK to wear noise cancelling headphones all day? ›

No, it's not inherently bad to wear noise cancelling headphones all day, but there are some considerations to keep in mind. Prolonged use, especially at high volumes, can potentially lead to hearing fatigue or even damage. It's crucial to take regular breaks and keep the volume at a safe level.

Do 100% noise cancelling headphones exist? ›

Do 100% noise-cancelling headphones exist? In a word, no. But almost. You'll be hard-pressed to find headphones capable of blocking out absolutely all noise-cancelling headphones but the best over-ear models (which are on this list), will block out a huge amount of outside noise.

Can noise cancelling cause tinnitus? ›

Noise cancelling headphones themselves do not cause tinnitus. However, prolonged exposure to loud volumes and noises can contribute to the development or worsening of tinnitus. So it's important to adopt preventive measures to protect your hearing and minimize the risk of tinnitus.

Do noise cancelling headphones work without music? ›

The short answer is yes: Bose noise cancelling headphones can be used without playing music or other audio, and they'll still block out ambient noise around you. This works with both earbuds and over-the-ear headphones, as long as they have active noise cancellation technology.

Do noise cancelling headphones block all sound? ›

While it is true that noise-cancelling headphones are capable of counteracting some background noises, they are not perfect for all types of noise.

Is active noise cancellation Automatic? ›

In Aware mode, the ActiveSense feature automatically adjusts the noise cancellation depending on your surroundings.

How to check that active noise cancellation ANC is turned on? ›

Open Control Center on your iOS or iPadOS device. While wearing your AirPods Max or both AirPods, touch and hold the volume slider until you see the additional controls. Tap the Noise Control icon in the lower-left corner. Tap Noise Cancellation, Transparency, or Off.

How to measure noise cancellation in headphones? ›

To evaluate the performance of noise-cancelling headphones, the DUT is placed on a head and torso simulator (HATS). The volume is measured before and after the noise reduction through an artificial ear to evaluate noise reduction (calculating insertion loss).

Can you hear active noise Cancelling? ›

You won't hear the background noise or the sound produced by the active noise canceling technology because these two sound waves cancel each other out. Low-frequency sounds are better attenuated by active noise cancellation than high-frequency sounds. They'll cut the volume of background noise by about 30 decibels.

Why is my active noise cancelling not working? ›

Sometimes Active Noise Cancellation can be affected if debris or earwax builds up. If this happens, you might experience: A loss of bass sound. An increase in background sounds, such as street or airplane noise.

References

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